Diagnostic system

CAN Bus and Module Communication Codes

Trace lost-communication, invalid-data and bus-off faults by checking battery state, module power, grounds and network behavior in a logical order.

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Network and Communication Codes diagnostic illustration

A missing module may not have a network fault

A controller that has lost power or ground cannot communicate. Start with a complete vehicle scan, note which modules respond, and check battery condition before measuring the bus.

Avoid creating a second fault

Do not pierce twisted-pair wiring or connect a meter carelessly. Network topology, terminating resistance and wake-up behavior vary, so follow the correct vehicle diagram and test location.